Note:

This tool calculates the Velocity of Fluid flowing through an orifice using Torricelli’s Theorem. It ensures precise estimation of fluid discharge speed.

Understanding Parameters:

• Velocity (m/s): Speed of fluid exiting the orifice due to gravity.
• Pressure Head (m): Fluid height above the orifice, influencing velocity.
• Gravitational Acceleration (9.81 m/s²): Earth's gravity constant.

Key Applications:

• Hydraulic Engineering: Spillways, drains, and discharge outlets.
• Water Flow Control: Tanks, reservoirs, and dams.
• Fire Hydraulics: Fire hose and hydrant flow rate calculation.
• Industrial Pipelines: Fluid discharge speed in factories.

Validations & Input Constraints:

• Pressure Head (h) must be ≥ 0: Since height represents a physical measurement, negative values are invalid.
• Velocity (u) must be ≥ 0: Since it is derived from height, velocity is always non-negative.

Conclusion:

This tool ensures valid calculations of fluid velocity, helping engineers, scientists, and industrial experts.